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02.09

2月9日 · 星期一

今天,历史发生过什么?

今日导读AI 生成导读 · 事实锚定维基百科

1825.02.09:一场没有赢家的选举,如何改写美国政治规则

1824年大选,四位候选人无人赢得过半选举人票,僵局被推给众议院。1825年2月9日,约翰·昆西·亚当斯在政治交易与争议声中当选总统。这场选举暴露了选举人团制度的裂缝,也催生了“腐败交易”的指控,从此美国政治进入更激烈的党派博弈时代。今天回望,它提醒我们:民主制度从不完美,却在每一次危机中自我修正。

僵局之后,规则重塑。

2月9日大事记

按时间排序,共 30 件

  1. 474

    Zeno is crowned as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire.

    Zeno (emperor)Byzantine Empire

  2. 951

    The Northern Han Kingdom is founded by Liu Chong in modern-day Shanxi.

    Northern HanLiu ChongShanxi

  3. 1555

    Bishop of Gloucester John Hooper is burned at the stake.

    Bishop of GloucesterJohn Hooper (bishop)Burned at the stake

  4. 1621

    Gregory XV becomes Pope, the last Pope elected by acclamation.

    Pope Gregory XVPopePapal electionAcclamation

  5. 1654

    The Capture of Fort Rocher takes place during the Anglo-Spanish War.

    Capture of Fort RocherAnglo-Spanish War (1654-60)

  6. 1775

    American Revolutionary War: The British Parliament declares Massachusetts in rebellion.

    American Revolutionary WarParliament of Great BritainMassachusetts

  7. 1788

    The Habsburg Empire joins the Russo-Turkish War in the Russian camp.

    Habsburg MonarchyRusso-Turkish War (1787-92)Imperial Russia

  8. 1825

    After no candidate receives a majority of electoral votes in the US presidential election of 1824, the United States House of Representatives elects John Quincy Adams as President of the United States.

    U.S. Electoral CollegeUnited States presidential election, 1824United States House of RepresentativesJohn Quincy Adams

  9. 1849

    The new Roman Republic is declared.

    Roman Republic (19th century)

  10. 1861

    American Civil War: Jefferson Davis is elected the Provisional President of the Confederate States of America by the Confederate convention at Montgomery, Alabama.

    American Civil WarJefferson DavisConfederate States of AmericaMontgomery ConventionMontgomery, Alabama

  11. 1870

    US president Ulysses S. Grant signs a joint resolution of Congress establishing the U.S. Weather Bureau.

    Ulysses S. GrantJoint resolutionUnited States CongressU.S. Weather Bureau

  12. 1889

    US president Grover Cleveland signs a bill elevating the United States Department of Agriculture to a Cabinet-level agency.

    Grover ClevelandUnited States Department of AgricultureUnited States Cabinet

  13. 1895

    William G. Morgan creates a game called Mintonette, which soon comes to be referred to as volleyball.

    William G. MorganVolleyball

  14. 1900

    The Davis Cup competition is established.

    Davis Cup

  15. 1904

    Russo-Japanese War: Battle of Port Arthur concludes.

    Russo-Japanese WarBattle of Port Arthur

  16. 1913

    A group of meteors is visible across much of the eastern seaboard of North and South America, leading astronomers to conclude the source had been a small, short-lived natural satellite of the Earth.

    MeteorMeteor procession of February 9, 1913Natural satellite

  17. 1920

    Under the terms of the Svalbard Treaty, international diplomacy recognizes Norwegian sovereignty over Arctic archipelago Svalbard, and designates it as demilitarized.

    Svalbard TreatySvalbardDemilitarized

  18. 1922

    Brazil becomes a member of the Berne Convention copyright treaty.

    BrazilBerne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic WorksCopyright

  19. 1934

    The Balkan Entente is formed.

    Balkan Entente

  20. 1941

    World War II: The Cathedral of San Lorenzo in Genoa, Italy is struck by a bomb which fails to detonate.

    World War IICathedral of San LorenzoGenoa

  21. 1942

    World War II: Top United States military leaders hold their first formal meeting to discuss American military strategy in the war.

    World War II

  22. 1942

    Year-round Daylight saving time is re-instated in the United States as a wartime measure to help conserve energy resources.

    Daylight saving time

  23. 1943

    World War II: Allied authorities declare Guadalcanal secure after Imperial Japan evacuates its remaining forces from the island, ending the Battle of Guadalcanal.

    Allies of World War IIGuadalcanal (Pacific Ocean island)Empire of JapanBattle of Guadalcanal

  24. 1945

    World War II: Battle of the Atlantic: HMS Venturer sinks U-864 off the coast of Fedje, Norway, in a rare instance of submarine-to-submarine combat.

    Battle of the AtlanticHMS Venturer (P68)Action of 9 February 1945U-864Fedje

  25. 1945

    World War II: A force of Allied aircraft unsuccessfully attacked a German destroyer in Førdefjorden, Norway.

    Allies of World War IIBlack Friday (1945)Nazi GermanyFørdefjorden

  26. 1950

    Second Red Scare: US Senator Joseph McCarthy accuses the United States Department of State of being filled with Communists.

    Second Red ScareUnited States SenateJoseph McCarthyUnited States Department of StateCommunism

  27. 1951

    Korean War: Geochang massacre

    Korean WarGeochang massacre

  28. 1959

    The R-7 Semyorka, the first intercontinental ballistic missile, becomes operational at Plesetsk, USSR.

    R-7 SemyorkaIntercontinental ballistic missilePlesetskSoviet Union

  29. 1964

    The Beatles make their first appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show, performing before a "record-busting" audience of 73 million viewers across the USA.

    The BeatlesThe Ed Sullivan Show

  30. 1965

    The United States Marine Corps sends a MIM-23 Hawk missile battalion to South Vietnam, the first American troops in-country without an official advisory or training mission.

    United States Marine CorpsMIM-23 HawkSouth Vietnam

2月9日出生的名人

  • P

    1060 · Honorius II, pope of the Catholic Church (d. 1130)

  • L

    1274 · Louis of Toulouse, French bishop (d. 1297)

  • M

    1313 · Maria of Portugal, Portuguese infanta (d. 1357)

  • M

    1344 · Meinhard III, count of Tyrol (d. 1363)

  • A

    1441 · Ali-Shir Nava'i, Turkish poet, linguist, and painter (d. 1501)

  • S

    1533 · Shimazu Yoshihisa, Japanese daimyo (d. 1611)

  • J

    1579 · Johannes Meursius, Dutch classic scholar (d. 1639)

  • P

    1651 · Procopio Cutò, French entrepreneur (d. 1727)

  • G

    1666 · George Hamilton, 1st Earl of Orkney, Scottish field marshal (d. 1737)

  • L

    1711 · Luis Vicente de Velasco e Isla, Spanish sailor and commander (d. 1762)

  • T

    1737 · Thomas Paine, English-American philosopher, author, and activist (d. 1809)

  • H

    1741 · Henri-Joseph Rigel, German-French composer (d. 1799)

2月9日逝世的名人

  • O

    966 · Ono no Michikaze, Japanese calligrapher (b. 894)

  • S

    967 · Sayf al-Dawla, emir of Aleppo (b. 916)

  • B

    1011 · Bernard I, Duke of Saxony

  • Y

    1014 · Yang Yanzhao, Chinese general

  • E

    1135 · Tai Zong, Chinese emperor (b. 1075)

  • M

    1199 · Minamoto no Yoritomo, Japanese shogun (b. 1147)

  • M

    1251 · Matthias II, duke of Lorraine

  • W

    1407 · William I, margrave of Meissen (b. 1343)

  • A

    1450 · Agnès Sorel, French mistress of Charles VII of France (b. 1421)

  • J

    1555 · John Hooper, English bishop and martyr (b. 1495)

  • R

    1555 · Rowland Taylor, English priest and martyr (b. 1510)

  • Á

    1588 · Álvaro de Bazán, 1st Marquis of Santa Cruz, Spanish admiral (b. 1526)

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