FEBRUARY
02.15
2月15日 · 星期日
今天,历史发生过什么?
1493.02.15:一封从新大陆寄出的改变世界的信
茫茫大西洋上,尼尼亚号颠簸着返航。哥伦布提笔写下这封公开信,字迹里带着初见新大陆的惊异——那些从未见过的土地、植物与人。这封信随他抵达葡萄牙后迅速传遍欧洲,从此世界的地图被撕开一角,旧大陆的想象再也回不到从前。今天仍值得记住,因为人类第一次完整向未知宣示:我们看见了。
一纸书信,让世界从此不同。
2月15日大事记
按时间排序,共 30 件
- 590
Khosrau II is crowned king of Persia.
Khosrau IISassanid dynasty
- 706
Byzantine emperor Justinian II has his predecessors Leontios and Tiberios III publicly executed in the Hippodrome of Constantinople.
Byzantine EmpireJustinian IILeontiosTiberios IIIHippodrome of Constantinople
- 1113
Pope Paschal II issues a bill sanctioning the establishment of the Order of Hospitallers.
Pope Paschal IIKnights Hospitaller
- 1214
During the Anglo-French War (1213-1214), an English invasion force lands at La Rochelle in France.
Anglo-French War (1213-1214)La Rochelle
- 1493
While on board the Niña, Christopher Columbus writes an open letter (widely distributed upon his return to Portugal) describing his discoveries and the unexpected items he came across in the New World.
NiñaChristopher ColumbusColumbus's letter on the first voyageNew World
- 1637
Ferdinand III becomes Holy Roman Emperor.
Ferdinand III, Holy Roman EmperorHoly Roman Emperor
- 1690
Constantin Cantemir, Prince of Moldavia, and the Holy Roman Empire sign a secret treaty in Sibiu, stipulating that Moldavia would support the actions led by the House of Habsburg against the Ottoman Empire.
Constantin CantemirMoldaviaHoly Roman EmpireSibiuHouse of Habsburg
- 1764
The city of St. Louis is established in Spanish Louisiana (now in Missouri, USA).
St. LouisLouisiana (New Spain)Missouri
- 1798
The Roman Republic is proclaimed after Louis-Alexandre Berthier, a general of Napoleon, had invaded the city of Rome five days earlier.
Roman Republic (18th century)Louis-Alexandre BerthierNapoleon
- 1804
The Serbian Revolution begins.
Serbian Revolution
- 1835
The first constitutional law in modern Serbia is adopted.
Constitutional lawSerbia
- 1862
American Civil War: General Ulysses S. Grant attacks Fort Donelson, Tennessee.
American Civil WarUlysses S. GrantFort DonelsonTennessee
- 1870
Stevens Institute of Technology is founded in New Jersey, USA and offers the first Bachelor of Engineering degree in Mechanical Engineering.
Stevens Institute of TechnologyBachelor of EngineeringMechanical Engineering
- 1879
Women's rights: US President Rutherford B. Hayes signs a bill allowing female attorneys to argue cases before the Supreme Court of the United States.
Women's rightsRutherford B. HayesLawyerSupreme Court of the United States
- 1891
Allmänna Idrottsklubben (AIK) (Swedish Sports Club) is founded.
Allmänna Idrottsklubben
- 1898
The battleship USS Maine explodes and sinks in Havana harbor in Cuba, killing 274. This event leads the United States to declare war on Spain.
USS Maine (ACR-1)HavanaCuba
- 1901
The association football club Alianza Lima is founded in Lima, Peru, under the name Sport Alianza.
Association footballAlianza LimaLimaPeru
- 1909
The Flores Theater fire in Acapulco, Mexico kills 250.
Acapulco
- 1921
Kingdom of Romania establishes its legation in Helsinki.
Kingdom of RomaniaLegationHelsinki
- 1923
Greece becomes the last European country to adopt the Gregorian calendar.
Gregorian calendar
- 1925
The 1925 serum run to Nome: The second delivery of serum arrives in Nome, Alaska.
1925 serum run to NomeNome, Alaska
- 1933
In Miami, Giuseppe Zangara attempts to assassinate US President-elect Franklin D. Roosevelt, but instead shoots Chicago mayor Anton J. Cermak, who dies of his wounds on March 6, 1933.
MiamiGiuseppe ZangaraFranklin D. RooseveltMayor of ChicagoAnton J. Cermak
- 1942
World War II: Fall of Singapore. Following an assault by Japanese forces, the British General Arthur Percival surrenders. About 80,000 Indian, United Kingdom and Australian soldiers become prisoners of war, the largest surrender of British-led military personnel in history.
World War IIFall of SingaporeEmpire of JapanArthur PercivalBritish Indian Army
- 1944
World War II: The assault on Monte Cassino, Italy begins.
Battle of Monte CassinoMonte Cassino
- 1944
World War II: The Narva Offensive begins.
Narva Offensive (15-28 February 1944)
- 1945
World War II: Third day of bombing in Dresden.
Bombing of Dresden in World War II
- 1946
ENIAC, the first electronic general-purpose computer, is formally dedicated at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia.
ENIACUniversity of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphia
- 1949
Gerald Lankester Harding and Roland de Vaux begin excavations at Cave 1 of the Qumran Caves, where they will eventually discover the first seven Dead Sea Scrolls.
Gerald Lankester HardingRoland de VauxQumran CavesDead Sea Scrolls
- 1952
King George VI of the United Kingdom is buried in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle.
George VISt George's Chapel, Windsor Castle
- 1954
Canada and the United States agree to construct the Distant Early Warning Line, a system of radar stations in the far northern Arctic regions of Canada and Alaska.
Distant Early Warning LineRadar
2月15日出生的名人
- L
1377 · Ladislaus of Naples (d. 1414)
- I
1458 · Ivan the Young, son of Ivan III of Russia (d. 1490)
- P
1471 · Piero the Unfortunate, Italian ruler (d. 1503)
- J
1506 · Juliana of Stolberg, German countess (d. 1580)
- P
1519 · Pedro Menéndez de Avilés, first Spanish Governor of Florida (d. 1574)
- A
1557 · Alfonso Fontanelli, Italian composer (d. 1622)
- G
1564 · Galileo Galilei, Italian astronomer, physicist, and mathematician (d. 1642)
- M
1571 · Michael Praetorius, German organist and composer (d. 1621)
- P
1612 · Paul de Chomedey, Sieur de Maisonneuve, French soldier, founded Montreal (d. 1676)
- C
1627 · Charles Morton, Cornish nonconformist minister (d. 1698)
- C
1705 · Charles-André van Loo, French painter (d. 1765)
- L
1710 · Louis XV of France (d. 1774)
2月15日逝世的名人
- O
670 · Oswiu, king of Northumbria (b. c. 612)
- L
706 · Leontios, Byzantine emperor
- T
706 · Tiberios III, Byzantine emperor
- S
956 · Su Yugui, Chinese chancellor (b. 895)
- P
1145 · Lucius II, pope of the Catholic Church
- C
1152 · Conrad III, king of Germany (b. 1093)
- W
1382 · William de Ufford, 2nd Earl of Suffolk (b. c. 1339)
- R
1417 · Richard de Vere, 11th Earl of Oxford, English commander (b. 1385)
- G
1508 · Giovanni II Bentivoglio, tyrant of Bologna (b. 1443)
- J
1600 · José de Acosta, Spanish Jesuit missionary and naturalist (b. 1540)
- M
1621 · Michael Praetorius, German organist and composer (b. 1571)
- F
1637 · Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1578)
