MARCH
03.22
3月22日 · 星期日
今天,历史发生过什么?
1622.03.22:血色黎明,殖民地的裂痕
弗吉尼亚的晨雾尚未散尽,阿尔冈昆人的箭矢已划破詹姆斯敦的宁静。347名定居者倒在血泊中,占殖民地三分之一的人口。这场突袭撕碎了殖民者与土著之间脆弱的和平,也埋下了此后数百年冲突的种子。今天回望,那不仅是一场屠杀,更是两个文明碰撞时最刺痛的警示。
和平的契约,常以血泪续写。
3月22日大事记
按时间排序,共 30 件
- 238
Gordian I and his son Gordian II are proclaimed Roman emperors.
Gordian IGordian IIRoman emperor
- 871
Æthelred of Wessex is defeated by a Danish invasion army at the Battle of Marton.
Æthelred of WessexGreat Heathen ArmyBattle of Marton
- 1508
Ferdinand II of Aragon commissions Amerigo Vespucci chief navigator of the Spanish Empire.
Ferdinand II of AragonAmerigo VespucciSpanish Empire
- 1621
The Pilgrims of Plymouth Colony sign a peace treaty with Massasoit of the Wampanoags.
Pilgrim FathersPlymouth ColonyMassasoitWampanoag people
- 1622
Jamestown massacre: Algonquians kill 347 English settlers around Jamestown, Virginia, a third of the colony's population, during the Second Anglo-Powhatan War.
Indian massacre of 1622Algonquian peoplesJamestown, VirginiaAnglo-Powhatan Wars
- 1630
The Massachusetts Bay Colony outlaws the possession of cards, dice, and gaming tables.
Massachusetts Bay ColonyDice
- 1638
Anne Hutchinson is expelled from Massachusetts Bay Colony for religious dissent.
Anne HutchinsonMassachusetts Bay Colony
- 1713
The Tuscarora War comes to an end with the fall of Fort Neoheroka, effectively opening up the interior of North Carolina to European colonization.
Tuscarora WarFort NeoherokaNorth Carolina
- 1739
Nader Shah occupies Delhi in India and sacks the city, stealing the jewels of the Peacock Throne.
Nader ShahDelhiPeacock Throne
- 1765
The British Parliament passes the Stamp Act that introduces a tax to be levied directly on its American colonies.
Parliament of Great BritainStamp Act 1765British colonization of the Americas
- 1784
The Emerald Buddha is moved with great ceremony to its current location in Wat Phra Kaew, Thailand.
Emerald BuddhaWat Phra KaewThailand
- 1829
In the London Protocol, the three protecting powers (United Kingdom, France and Russia) establish the borders of Greece.
London Protocol (1829)United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandBourbon RestorationRussian EmpireFirst Hellenic Republic
- 1849
The Austrians defeat the Piedmontese at the Battle of Novara.
Austrian EmpireKingdom of SardiniaBattle of Novara (1849)
- 1871
In North Carolina, William Woods Holden becomes the first governor of a U.S. state to be removed from office by impeachment.
North CarolinaWilliam Woods HoldenGovernor (United States)Impeachment
- 1872
Illinois becomes the first state to require gender equality in employment.
IllinoisGender equality
- 1873
The Spanish National Assembly abolishes slavery in Puerto Rico.
Cortes GeneralesSlavery in the Spanish New World colonies
- 1894
The first playoff game for the Stanley Cup starts.
Stanley Cup
- 1906
The first England vs France rugby union match is played at Parc des Princes in Paris
England national rugby union teamFrance national rugby union teamParc des PrincesParis
- 1916
The last Emperor of China, Yuan Shikai, abdicates the throne and the Republic of China is restored.
Emperor of ChinaYuan ShikaiRepublic of China (1912-49)
- 1920
Azeri and Turkish army soldiers with participation of Kurdish gangs attacked the Armenian inhabitants of Shushi (Nagorno Karabakh).
Azerbaijan Democratic RepublicTurkeyKurdsShusha massacreArmenians
- 1933
Cullen-Harrison Act: President Franklin Roosevelt signs an amendment to the Volstead Act, legalizing the manufacture and sale of "3.2 beer" (3.2% alcohol by weight, approximately 4% alcohol by volume) and light wines.
Cullen-Harrison Act
- 1939
World War II: Germany takes Memel from Lithuania.
World War IIKlaipėda RegionLithuania
- 1942
World War II: In the Mediterranean Sea, the Royal Navy confronts Italy's Regia Marina in the Second Battle of Sirte.
Royal NavyRegia MarinaSecond Battle of Sirte
- 1943
World War II: the entire village of Khatyn (in what is the present-day Republic of Belarus) is burnt alive by Schutzmannschaft Battalion 118.
Khatyn massacreRepublic of BelarusSchutzmannschaft Battalion 118
- 1945
The Arab League is founded when a charter is adopted in Cairo, Egypt.
Arab LeagueCairo, Egypt
- 1960
Arthur Leonard Schawlow and Charles Hard Townes receive the first patent for a laser
Arthur Leonard SchawlowCharles Hard TownesPatentLaser
- 1972
The United States Congress sends the Equal Rights Amendment to the states for ratification.
Equal Rights Amendment
- 1972
In Eisenstadt v. Baird, the United States Supreme Court decides that unmarried persons have the right to possess contraceptives.
Eisenstadt v. BairdSupreme Court of the United StatesBirth control
- 1975
A fire at the Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Plant in Decatur, Alabama causes a dangerous reduction in cooling water levels.
Browns Ferry Nuclear Power PlantDecatur, Alabama
- 1978
Karl Wallenda of The Flying Wallendas dies after falling off a tight-rope between two hotels in San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Karl WallendaThe Flying WallendasSan Juan, Puerto Rico
3月22日出生的名人
- B
841 · Bernard Plantapilosa, French son of Bernard of Septimania (d. 885)
- W
875 · William I, Duke of Aquitaine (d. 918)
- E
1212 · Emperor Go-Horikawa of Japan (d. 1235)
- T
1366 · Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk, English politician, Earl Marshal of the United Kingdom (d. 1399)
- U
1394 · Ulugh Beg, Persian astronomer and mathematician (d. 1449)
- M
1459 · Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1519)
- F
1490 · Francesco Maria I della Rovere, Duke of Urbino, Italian noble (d. 1538)
- J
1499 · Johann Carion, German astrologer and chronicler (d. 1537)
- A
1503 · Antonio Francesco Grazzini, Italian author and educator (d. 1583)
- G
1517 · Gioseffo Zarlino, Italian composer (d. 1590)
- C
1519 · Catherine Brandon, Duchess of Suffolk, English noblewoman (d. 1580)
- J
1582 · John Williams, Archbishop of York (d. 1650)
3月22日逝世的名人
- C
880 · Carloman of Bavaria, Frankish king
- W
1144 · William of Norwich, child murder victim
- T
1322 · Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster, English politician, Lord High Steward of England (b. 1278)
- D
1418 · Dietrich of Nieheim, German bishop and historian (b. 1345)
- T
1421 · Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence, English soldier and politician, Lord High Steward of England (b. 1388)
- J
1454 · John Kemp, Archbishop of Canterbury
- G
1471 · George of Poděbrady (b. 1420)
- J
1544 · Johannes Magnus, Swedish archbishop and theologian (b. 1488)
- A
1602 · Agostino Carracci, Italian painter and educator (b. 1557)
- E
1685 · Emperor Go-Sai of Japan (b. 1638)
- J
1687 · Jean-Baptiste Lully, Italian-French composer and conductor (b. 1632)
- J
1758 · Jonathan Edwards, English minister, theologian, and philosopher (b. 1703)
