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MARCH

03.22

3月22日 · 星期日

今天,历史发生过什么?

今日导读AI 生成导读 · 事实锚定维基百科

1622.03.22:血色黎明,殖民地的裂痕

弗吉尼亚的晨雾尚未散尽,阿尔冈昆人的箭矢已划破詹姆斯敦的宁静。347名定居者倒在血泊中,占殖民地三分之一的人口。这场突袭撕碎了殖民者与土著之间脆弱的和平,也埋下了此后数百年冲突的种子。今天回望,那不仅是一场屠杀,更是两个文明碰撞时最刺痛的警示。

和平的契约,常以血泪续写。

3月22日大事记

按时间排序,共 30 件

  1. 238

    Gordian I and his son Gordian II are proclaimed Roman emperors.

    Gordian IGordian IIRoman emperor

  2. 871

    Æthelred of Wessex is defeated by a Danish invasion army at the Battle of Marton.

    Æthelred of WessexGreat Heathen ArmyBattle of Marton

  3. 1508

    Ferdinand II of Aragon commissions Amerigo Vespucci chief navigator of the Spanish Empire.

    Ferdinand II of AragonAmerigo VespucciSpanish Empire

  4. 1621

    The Pilgrims of Plymouth Colony sign a peace treaty with Massasoit of the Wampanoags.

    Pilgrim FathersPlymouth ColonyMassasoitWampanoag people

  5. 1622

    Jamestown massacre: Algonquians kill 347 English settlers around Jamestown, Virginia, a third of the colony's population, during the Second Anglo-Powhatan War.

    Indian massacre of 1622Algonquian peoplesJamestown, VirginiaAnglo-Powhatan Wars

  6. 1630

    The Massachusetts Bay Colony outlaws the possession of cards, dice, and gaming tables.

    Massachusetts Bay ColonyDice

  7. 1638

    Anne Hutchinson is expelled from Massachusetts Bay Colony for religious dissent.

    Anne HutchinsonMassachusetts Bay Colony

  8. 1713

    The Tuscarora War comes to an end with the fall of Fort Neoheroka, effectively opening up the interior of North Carolina to European colonization.

    Tuscarora WarFort NeoherokaNorth Carolina

  9. 1739

    Nader Shah occupies Delhi in India and sacks the city, stealing the jewels of the Peacock Throne.

    Nader ShahDelhiPeacock Throne

  10. 1765

    The British Parliament passes the Stamp Act that introduces a tax to be levied directly on its American colonies.

    Parliament of Great BritainStamp Act 1765British colonization of the Americas

  11. 1784

    The Emerald Buddha is moved with great ceremony to its current location in Wat Phra Kaew, Thailand.

    Emerald BuddhaWat Phra KaewThailand

  12. 1829

    In the London Protocol, the three protecting powers (United Kingdom, France and Russia) establish the borders of Greece.

    London Protocol (1829)United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandBourbon RestorationRussian EmpireFirst Hellenic Republic

  13. 1849

    The Austrians defeat the Piedmontese at the Battle of Novara.

    Austrian EmpireKingdom of SardiniaBattle of Novara (1849)

  14. 1871

    In North Carolina, William Woods Holden becomes the first governor of a U.S. state to be removed from office by impeachment.

    North CarolinaWilliam Woods HoldenGovernor (United States)Impeachment

  15. 1872

    Illinois becomes the first state to require gender equality in employment.

    IllinoisGender equality

  16. 1873

    The Spanish National Assembly abolishes slavery in Puerto Rico.

    Cortes GeneralesSlavery in the Spanish New World colonies

  17. 1894

    The first playoff game for the Stanley Cup starts.

    Stanley Cup

  18. 1906

    The first England vs France rugby union match is played at Parc des Princes in Paris

    England national rugby union teamFrance national rugby union teamParc des PrincesParis

  19. 1916

    The last Emperor of China, Yuan Shikai, abdicates the throne and the Republic of China is restored.

    Emperor of ChinaYuan ShikaiRepublic of China (1912-49)

  20. 1920

    Azeri and Turkish army soldiers with participation of Kurdish gangs attacked the Armenian inhabitants of Shushi (Nagorno Karabakh).

    Azerbaijan Democratic RepublicTurkeyKurdsShusha massacreArmenians

  21. 1933

    Cullen-Harrison Act: President Franklin Roosevelt signs an amendment to the Volstead Act, legalizing the manufacture and sale of "3.2 beer" (3.2% alcohol by weight, approximately 4% alcohol by volume) and light wines.

    Cullen-Harrison Act

  22. 1939

    World War II: Germany takes Memel from Lithuania.

    World War IIKlaipėda RegionLithuania

  23. 1942

    World War II: In the Mediterranean Sea, the Royal Navy confronts Italy's Regia Marina in the Second Battle of Sirte.

    Royal NavyRegia MarinaSecond Battle of Sirte

  24. 1943

    World War II: the entire village of Khatyn (in what is the present-day Republic of Belarus) is burnt alive by Schutzmannschaft Battalion 118.

    Khatyn massacreRepublic of BelarusSchutzmannschaft Battalion 118

  25. 1945

    The Arab League is founded when a charter is adopted in Cairo, Egypt.

    Arab LeagueCairo, Egypt

  26. 1960

    Arthur Leonard Schawlow and Charles Hard Townes receive the first patent for a laser

    Arthur Leonard SchawlowCharles Hard TownesPatentLaser

  27. 1972

    The United States Congress sends the Equal Rights Amendment to the states for ratification.

    Equal Rights Amendment

  28. 1972

    In Eisenstadt v. Baird, the United States Supreme Court decides that unmarried persons have the right to possess contraceptives.

    Eisenstadt v. BairdSupreme Court of the United StatesBirth control

  29. 1975

    A fire at the Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Plant in Decatur, Alabama causes a dangerous reduction in cooling water levels.

    Browns Ferry Nuclear Power PlantDecatur, Alabama

  30. 1978

    Karl Wallenda of The Flying Wallendas dies after falling off a tight-rope between two hotels in San Juan, Puerto Rico.

    Karl WallendaThe Flying WallendasSan Juan, Puerto Rico

3月22日出生的名人

  • B

    841 · Bernard Plantapilosa, French son of Bernard of Septimania (d. 885)

  • W

    875 · William I, Duke of Aquitaine (d. 918)

  • E

    1212 · Emperor Go-Horikawa of Japan (d. 1235)

  • T

    1366 · Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk, English politician, Earl Marshal of the United Kingdom (d. 1399)

  • U

    1394 · Ulugh Beg, Persian astronomer and mathematician (d. 1449)

  • M

    1459 · Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1519)

  • F

    1490 · Francesco Maria I della Rovere, Duke of Urbino, Italian noble (d. 1538)

  • J

    1499 · Johann Carion, German astrologer and chronicler (d. 1537)

  • A

    1503 · Antonio Francesco Grazzini, Italian author and educator (d. 1583)

  • G

    1517 · Gioseffo Zarlino, Italian composer (d. 1590)

  • C

    1519 · Catherine Brandon, Duchess of Suffolk, English noblewoman (d. 1580)

  • J

    1582 · John Williams, Archbishop of York (d. 1650)

3月22日逝世的名人

  • C

    880 · Carloman of Bavaria, Frankish king

  • W

    1144 · William of Norwich, child murder victim

  • T

    1322 · Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster, English politician, Lord High Steward of England (b. 1278)

  • D

    1418 · Dietrich of Nieheim, German bishop and historian (b. 1345)

  • T

    1421 · Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence, English soldier and politician, Lord High Steward of England (b. 1388)

  • J

    1454 · John Kemp, Archbishop of Canterbury

  • G

    1471 · George of Poděbrady (b. 1420)

  • J

    1544 · Johannes Magnus, Swedish archbishop and theologian (b. 1488)

  • A

    1602 · Agostino Carracci, Italian painter and educator (b. 1557)

  • E

    1685 · Emperor Go-Sai of Japan (b. 1638)

  • J

    1687 · Jean-Baptiste Lully, Italian-French composer and conductor (b. 1632)

  • J

    1758 · Jonathan Edwards, English minister, theologian, and philosopher (b. 1703)

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