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AUGUST

08.03

8月3日 · 星期一

今天,历史发生过什么?

今日导读编辑选读

Unknown year:Roman Empire general Tiberius defeats th

Roman Empire general Tiberius defeats the Dalmatae on the river Bosna

8月3日大事记

按时间排序,共 30 件

  1. 435

    Deposed Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople Nestorius, considered the originator of Nestorianism, is exiled by Roman Emperor Theodosius II to a monastery in Egypt.

    Ecumenical Patriarch of ConstantinopleNestoriusNestorianismList of Byzantine emperorsTheodosius II

  2. 881

    Battle of Saucourt-en-Vimeu: Louis III of France defeats the Vikings, an event celebrated in the poem Ludwigslied.

    Battle of Saucourt-en-VimeuLouis III of FranceVikingsLudwigslied

  3. 908

    Battle of Eisenach: An invading Hungarian force defeats an East Frankish army under Duke Burchard of Thuringia.

    Battle of Eisenach (908)Principality of HungaryEast FranciaBurchard, Duke of ThuringiaThuringia

  4. 1031

    Olaf II of Norway is canonized as Saint Olaf by Grimketel, the English Bishop of Selsey.

    Olaf II of NorwayGrimketelBishop of Selsey

  5. 1057

    Frederik van Lotharingen elected as first Belgian Pope Stephen IX.

    Pope Stephen IX

  6. 1342

    The Siege of Algeciras commences during the Spanish Reconquista.

    Siege of Algeciras (1342-44)Reconquista

  7. 1492

    Christopher Columbus sets sail from Palos de la Frontera, Spain.

    Christopher ColumbusPalos de la Frontera

  8. 1527

    The first known letter from North America is sent by John Rut while at St. John's, Newfoundland.

    John RutSt. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador

  9. 1601

    Long War: Austria captures Transylvania in the Battle of Goroszló.

    Long Turkish WarHabsburg MonarchyTransylvaniaBattle of Goroszló

  10. 1645

    Thirty Years' War: The Second Battle of Nördlingen sees French forces defeating those of the Holy Roman Empire.

    Thirty Years' WarBattle of Nördlingen (1645)Holy Roman Empire

  11. 1678

    Robert LaSalle builds the Le Griffon, the first known ship built on the Great Lakes.

    René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La SalleLe GriffonGreat Lakes

  12. 1778

    The theatre La Scala in Milan is inaugurated with the première of Antonio Salieri's Europa riconosciuta.

    La Scala

  13. 1795

    Treaty of Greenville is signed, ending the Northwest Indian War in the Ohio Country.

    Treaty of GreenvilleNorthwest Indian WarOhio Country

  14. 1811

    First ascent of Jungfrau, third highest summit in the Bernese Alps by brothers Johann Rudolf and Hieronymus Meyer.

    JungfrauBernese Alps

  15. 1852

    Harvard University wins the first Boat Race between Yale University and Harvard. The race is also the first American intercollegiate athletic event

    Harvard UniversityHarvard-Yale RegattaYale University

  16. 1859

    The American Dental Association is founded in Niagara Falls, New York.

    American Dental AssociationNiagara Falls, New York

  17. 1900

    The Firestone Tire and Rubber Company is founded.

    Firestone Tire and Rubber Company

  18. 1903

    Macedonian rebels in Kruševo proclaim the Kruševo Republic, which exists only for ten days before Ottoman Turks lay waste to the town.

    Internal Macedonian Revolutionary OrganizationKruševoKruševo RepublicOttoman Empire

  19. 1907

    Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis fines Standard Oil of Indiana a record $29.4 million for illegal rebating to freight carriers; the conviction and fine are later reversed on appeal.

    Kenesaw Mountain LandisAmoco

  20. 1914

    World War I: Germany declares war against France, while Romania declares its neutrality.

    World War IRomania during World War I

  21. 1921

    Major League Baseball Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis confirms the ban of the eight Chicago Black Sox, the day after they were acquitted by a Chicago court.

    Commissioner of BaseballKenesaw Mountain LandisBlack Sox Scandal

  22. 1936

    Jesse Owens wins the 100 metre dash, defeating Ralph Metcalfe, at the Berlin Olympics.

    Jesse OwensRalph Metcalfe1936 Summer Olympics

  23. 1936

    A fire wipes out Kursha-2 in the Meshchera Lowlands, Ryazan Oblast, Russia, killing 1,200 and leaving only 20 survivors.

    Kursha-2Meshchera LowlandsRyazan OblastRussian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic

  24. 1940

    World War II: Italian forces begin the invasion of British Somaliland.

    World War IIKingdom of ItalyItalian conquest of British Somaliland

  25. 1946

    Santa Claus Land, the world's first themed amusement park, opens in Santa Claus, Indiana, United States.

    Holiday World & Splashin' SafariAmusement parkSanta Claus, Indiana

  26. 1948

    Whittaker Chambers accuses Alger Hiss of being a communist and a spy for the Soviet Union.

    Whittaker ChambersAlger HissCommunismEspionageSoviet Union

  27. 1949

    The Basketball Association of America and the National Basketball League finalize the merger, that would create the National Basketball Association

    Basketball Association of AmericaNational Basketball League (United States)National Basketball Association

  28. 1958

    US Nuclear submarine, Nautiluss, the first submarine to complete a submerged transit of the North Pole.

  29. Unknown year

    Roman Empire general Tiberius defeats the Dalmatae on the river Bosna

    Roman EmpireGeneral officerTiberiusDalmataeBosna (river)

  30. Unknown year

    Fires resulting from the destruction of the Second Temple are extinguished.

    Second Temple

8月3日出生的名人

  • I

    1486 · Imperia Cognati, Italian courtesan (d. 1512)

  • M

    1491 · Maria of Jülich-Berg, German noblewoman (d. 1543)

  • É

    1509 · Étienne Dolet, French scholar and translator (d. 1546)

  • W

    1622 · Wolfgang Julius, Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein, German field marshal (d. 1698)

  • J

    1692 · John Henley, English minister and poet (d. 1759)

  • N

    1734 · Naungdawgyi, Burmese king (d. 1763)

  • A

    1766 · Aaron Chorin, Hungarian rabbi and author (d. 1844)

  • F

    1770 · Frederick William III of Prussia (d. 1840)

  • J

    1803 · Joseph Paxton, English gardener and architect, designed The Crystal Palace (d. 1865)

  • H

    1808 · Hamilton Fish, American lawyer and politician, 26th United States Secretary of State (d. 1893)

  • E

    1811 · Elisha Otis, American businessman, founded the Otis Elevator Company (d. 1861)

  • A

    1817 · Archduke Albrecht, Duke of Teschen (d. 1895)

8月3日逝世的名人

  • B

    908 · Burchard, Duke of Thuringia

  • E

    908 · Egino, Duke of Thuringia

  • R

    908 · Rudolf I, bishop of Würzburg

  • E

    925 · Cao, Chinese empress dowager

  • T

    979 · Thietmar, Margrave of Meissen

  • A

    1003 · At-Ta'i, the Abbasid Caliph of Baghdad

  • B

    1355 · Bartholomew de Burghersh, 1st Baron Burghersh

  • J

    1460 · James II of Scotland (b. 1430)

  • S

    1527 · Scaramuccia Trivulzio, Italian cardinal

  • F

    1530 · Francesco Ferruccio, Florentine captain (b. 1489)

  • A

    1546 · Antonio da Sangallo the Younger, Italian architect, designed the Apostolic Palace (b. 1484)

  • É

    1546 · Étienne Dolet, French scholar and translator (b. 1509)

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