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10.05

10月5日 · 星期一

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539 BC:The army of Cyrus the Great of Persia ta

The army of Cyrus the Great of Persia takes Babylon (Gregorian calendar)

10月5日大事记

按时间排序,共 30 件

  1. 539 BC

    The army of Cyrus the Great of Persia takes Babylon (Gregorian calendar)

    Cyrus the GreatPersiaBabylonGregorian calendar

  2. 456

    The Visigoths under king Theodoric II, acting on orders of the Roman emperor Avitus, invade Iberia with an army of Burgundians, Franks and Goths, led by the kings Chilperic I and Gondioc. They defeat the Suebi under king Rechiar on the river Urbicus near Astorga (Gallaecia).

    VisigothsTheodoric IIAvitusIberiaBurgundians

  3. 610

    Coronation of Byzantine Emperor Heraclius.

    Byzantine EmperorHeraclius

  4. 816

    King Louis the Pious is crowned emperor of the Holy Roman Empire by Pope Stephen IV at Reims.

    Louis the PiousHoly Roman EmpirePope Stephen IVReims

  5. 869

    The Fourth Council of Constantinople is convened to decide about what to do about patriarch Photius of Constantinople.

    Fourth Council of Constantinople (Roman Catholic)Photios I of ConstantinopleConstantinople

  6. 1143

    King Alfonso VII of León and Castile recognises Portugal as a Kingdom.

    Alfonso VII of León and Castile

  7. 1450

    Jews are expelled from Lower Bavaria by order of Louis IX, Duke of Bavaria.

    Lower BavariaLouis IX, Duke of Bavaria

  8. 1550

    Foundation of Concepción, city in Chile.

    Concepción, ChileChile

  9. 1582

    Because of the implementation of the Gregorian calendar this day does not exist in this year in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.

    Gregorian calendar

  10. 1607

    Assassins sent by Pope Paul V attempt to kill Venetian statesman and scientist Paolo Sarpi, who survives fifteen stiletto thrusts.

    Pope Paul VPaolo Sarpi

  11. 1665

    The University of Kiel is founded.

    University of Kiel

  12. 1789

    French Revolution: Women of Paris march to Versailles in the March on Versailles to confront Louis XVI of France about his refusal to promulgate the decrees on the abolition of feudalism, demand bread, and have the King and his court moved to Paris.

    French RevolutionPalace of VersaillesWomen's March on VersaillesLouis XVI of FranceFeudalism

  13. 1793

    French Revolution: Christianity is disestablished in France.

    French RevolutionDechristianization of France during the French Revolution

  14. 1813

    Battle of the Thames in Canada; Americans defeat British and kill Shawnee leader Tecumseh.

    Battle of the ThamesShawneeTecumseh

  15. 1857

    The City of Anaheim, California is founded.

    Anaheim, California

  16. 1864

    The Indian city of Calcutta is almost totally destroyed by a cyclone; 60,000 die.

    KolkataCyclone

  17. 1869

    The Saxby Gale devastates the Bay of Fundy region of Maritime Canada. The storm had reportedly been predicted over a year before by a British naval officer.

    Saxby GaleBay of Fundy

  18. 1869

    During construction, the Hennepin Island tunnel has a limestone cap breached and the rushing water breaks large chunks of land away and the St. Anthony Falls are nearly destroyed.

    Hennepin Island tunnel

  19. 1877

    Chief Joseph surrenders his Nez Perce band to General Nelson A. Miles.

    Chief JosephNez Perce peopleNelson A. Miles

  20. 1905

    Wilbur Wright pilots Wright Flyer III in a flight of 24 miles in 39 minutes, a world record that stood until 1908.

    Wilbur WrightWright Flyer III

  21. 1910

    In a revolution in Portugal the monarchy is overthrown and a republic is declared.

    5 October 1910 revolutionList of Portuguese monarchs

  22. 1911

    The Kowloon-Canton Railway (split into MTR East Rail Line and Guangshen Railway now) commences service between Kowloon and Canton.

    Kowloon-Canton RailwayMTREast Rail LineGuangshen RailwayKowloon

  23. 1914

    World War I: First aerial combat resulting in an intentional fatality.

    World War I

  24. 1915

    Bulgaria enters World War I as one of the Central Powers.

    BulgariaCentral Powers

  25. 1921

    The World Series is the first to be broadcast on radio.

    1921 World SeriesHistory of radio

  26. 1930

    British airship R101 crashes in France en route to India on its maiden voyage.

    R101

  27. 1936

    The Jarrow March sets off for London.

    Jarrow March

  28. 1938

    In Nazi Germany, Jews' passports are invalidated; those who needed a passport for emigration purposes are given one marked with the letter "J" (for "Jude", or Jew).

    Nuremberg Laws

  29. 1943

    Ninety-eight American POWs are executed by Japanese forces on Wake Island.

    Wake Island

  30. 1944

    Suffrage is extended to women in France.

    Women's suffrage

10月5日出生的名人

  • A

    1274 · Al-Dhahabi, Syrian scholar and historian (d. 1348)

  • A

    1338 · Alexios III of Trebizond (d. 1390)

  • L

    1377 · Louis II of Naples (d. 1417)

  • L

    1487 · Ludwig of Hanau-Lichtenberg, German nobleman (d. 1553)

  • A

    1520 · Alessandro Farnese, Italian cardinal and diplomat (d. 1589)

  • R

    1524 · Rani Durgavati, Queen of Gond (d. 1564)

  • P

    1609 · Paul Fleming, German physician and poet (d. 1640)

  • F

    1641 · Françoise-Athénaïs, marquise de Montespan, French mistress of Louis XIV of France (d. 1707)

  • M

    1658 · Mary of Modena (d. 1718)

  • M

    1687 · Maria Maddalena Martinengo, Italian nun (d. 1737)

  • J

    1695 · John Glas, Scottish minister (d. 1773)

  • J

    1703 · Jonathan Edwards, American pastor and theologian (d. 1758)

10月5日逝世的名人

  • J

    578 · Justin II, Byzantine emperor (b. 520)

  • P

    610 · Phocas, Byzantine emperor

  • H

    1056 · Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1017)

  • R

    1111 · Robert II, Count of Flanders (b. 1065)

  • S

    1112 · Sigebert of Gembloux, French monk, historian, and author (b. 1030)

  • A

    1214 · Alfonso VIII of Castile (b. 1155)

  • A

    1225 · Al-Nasir, Abbasid caliph in Baghdad

  • P

    1285 · Philip III of France (b. 1245)

  • B

    1398 · Blanche of Navarre, Queen of France (b. 1333)

  • R

    1399 · Raymond of Capua, Italian Dominican friar and venerated Christian (b. 1330)

  • J

    1524 · Joachim Patinir, Flemish landscape painter (b. c. 1480)

  • R

    1528 · Richard Foxe, English bishop and academic (b. 1448)

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