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JANUARY

01.12

1月12日 · 星期一

今天,历史发生过什么?

今日导读AI 生成导读 · 事实锚定维基百科

1848.01.12:巴勒莫的枪声点燃了欧洲革命的春天

西西里岛巴勒莫的街头,反抗波旁王朝的呐喊冲破黎明。这场起义虽始于一座岛,却如星火燎原,成为1848年欧洲革命浪潮的先声。今天回望,它提醒我们:自由的火种,往往在最幽暗的角落最先燃起。

一座岛的呐喊,唤醒一个时代的觉醒。

1月12日大事记

按时间排序,共 30 件

  1. 1528

    Gustav I of Sweden is crowned king.

    Gustav I of Sweden

  2. 1554

    Bayinnaung, who would go on to assemble the largest empire in the history of Southeast Asia, is crowned King of Burma.

    BayinnaungList of Burmese monarchs

  3. 1616

    The city of Belém, Brazil is founded on the Amazon River delta, by Portuguese captain Francisco Caldeira Castelo Branco.

    BelémAmazon RiverFrancisco Caldeira Castelo Branco

  4. 1808

    John Rennie's scheme to defend St Mary's Church, Reculver, founded in 669, from coastal erosion is abandoned in favour of demolition, despite the church being an exemplar of Anglo-Saxon architecture and sculpture.

    John Rennie the ElderSt Mary's Church, ReculverCoastal erosionAnglo-Saxon architectureAnglo-Saxon art

  5. 1848

    The Palermo rising takes place in Sicily against the Bourbon Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.

    Sicilian revolution of 1848SicilyHouse of BourbonKingdom of the Two Sicilies

  6. 1866

    The Royal Aeronautical Society is formed in London.

    Royal Aeronautical Society

  7. 1872

    Yohannes IV is crowned Emperor of Ethiopia in Axum, the first imperial coronation in that city in over 200 years.

    Yohannes IVEthiopiaAxum

  8. 1895

    The National Trust is founded in the United Kingdom.

    National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty

  9. 1908

    A long-distance radio message is sent from the Eiffel Tower for the first time.

    Radio broadcastingEiffel Tower

  10. 1911

    The University of the Philippines College of Law is formally established; three future Philippine presidents are among the first enrollees.

    University of the Philippines College of LawPresident of the Philippines

  11. 1915

    The United States House of Representatives rejects a proposal to require states to give women the right to vote.

    United States House of RepresentativesWomen's suffrage

  12. 1916

    Both Oswald Boelcke and Max Immelmann, for achieving eight aerial victories each over Allied aircraft, receive the German Empire's highest military award, the Pour le Mérite as the first German aviators to earn it.

    Oswald BoelckeMax ImmelmannAllies of World War IGerman EmpirePour le Mérite

  13. 1921

    Acting to restore confidence in baseball after the Black Sox Scandal, Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis is elected as Major League Baseball's first commissioner.

    Black Sox ScandalKenesaw Mountain LandisMajor League Baseball

  14. 1932

    Hattie Caraway becomes the first woman elected to the United States Senate.

    Hattie CarawayUnited States Senate

  15. 1942

    World War II: United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt creates the National War Labor Board.

    World War IIFranklin D. RooseveltNational War Labor Board (1942-1945)

  16. 1945

    World War II: The Red Army begins the Vistula-Oder Offensive.

    World War IIRed ArmyVistula-Oder Offensive

  17. 1962

    Vietnam War: Operation Chopper, the first American combat mission in the war, takes place.

    Vietnam WarOperation Chopper (Vietnam)

  18. 1964

    Rebels in Zanzibar begin a revolt known as the Zanzibar Revolution and proclaim a republic.

    ZanzibarZanzibar Revolution

  19. 1966

    Lyndon B. Johnson states that the United States should stay in South Vietnam until Communist aggression there is ended.

    Lyndon B. JohnsonSouth VietnamCommunism

  20. 1967

    Dr. James Bedford becomes the first person to be cryonically preserved with intent of future resuscitation.

    James BedfordCryonics

  21. 1969

    The New York Jets of the American Football League defeat the Baltimore Colts of the National Football League to win Super Bowl III in what is considered to be one of the greatest upsets in sports history.

    New York JetsAmerican Football LeagueHistory of the Baltimore ColtsNational Football LeagueSuper Bowl III

  22. 1970

    Biafra capitulates, ending the Nigerian Civil War.

    BiafraNigerian Civil War

  23. 1971

    The Harrisburg Seven: Rev. Philip Berrigan and five other activists are indicted on charges of conspiring to kidnap Henry Kissinger and of plotting to blow up the heating tunnels of federal buildings in Washington, D.C.

    Harrisburg SevenPhilip BerriganHenry KissingerWashington, D.C.

  24. 1976

    The United Nations Security Council votes 11-1 to allow the Palestine Liberation Organization to participate in a Security Council debate (without voting rights).

    United Nations Security CouncilPalestine Liberation Organization

  25. 1986

    Space Shuttle program: Congressman Bill Nelson lifts off from Kennedy Space Center aboard Columbia on mission STS-61-C as a Payload Specialist.

    Space Shuttle programBill Nelson (politician)Kennedy Space CenterSpace Shuttle ColumbiaSTS-61-C

  26. 1991

    Persian Gulf War: An act of the U.S. Congress authorizes the use of American military force to drive Iraq out of Kuwait.

    Gulf WarBa'athist IraqKuwait

  27. 1998

    Nineteen European nations agree to forbid human cloning.

    Human cloning

  28. 2001

    Downtown Disney opens to the public as part of the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California.

    Downtown Disney (Disneyland Resort)Disneyland ResortAnaheim, California

  29. 2004

    The world's largest ocean liner, RMS Queen Mary 2, makes its maiden voyage.

    Ocean linerRMS Queen Mary 2

  30. 2005

    Deep Impact launches from Cape Canaveral on a Delta II rocket.

    Deep Impact (spacecraft)Cape CanaveralDelta II

1月12日出生的名人

  • H

    1483 · Henry III of Nassau-Breda (d. 1538)

  • C

    1562 · Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy (d. 1630)

  • P

    1576 · Petrus Scriverius, Dutch historian and scholar (d. 1660)

  • J

    1577 · Jan Baptist van Helmont, Flemish chemist and physician (d. 1644)

  • J

    1588 · John Winthrop, English lawyer and politician, 2nd Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony (d. 1649)

  • J

    1591 · Jusepe de Ribera, Spanish painter (d. 1652)

  • F

    1597 · François Duquesnoy, Flemish sculptor and educator (d. 1643)

  • C

    1628 · Charles Perrault, French author and academic (d. 1703)

  • R

    1673 · Rosalba Carriera, Italian painter (d. 1757)

  • G

    1711 · Gaetano Latilla, Italian composer (d. 1788)

  • J

    1715 · Jacques Duphly, French organist and composer (d. 1789)

  • A

    1716 · Antonio de Ulloa, Spanish general and politician, 1st Spanish Governor of Louisiana (d. 1795)

1月12日逝世的名人

  • B

    690 · Benedict Biscop, English scholar and saint, founded the Monkwearmouth-Jarrow Abbey (b. 628)

  • A

    914 · Ahmad Samani, Samanid emir

  • S

    947 · Sang Weihan, Chinese chief of staff (b. 898)

  • L

    1140 · Louis I, Landgrave of Thuringia

  • A

    1167 · Aelred of Rievaulx, English monk and saint (b. 1110)

  • J

    1320 · John Dalderby, bishop of Lincoln

  • M

    1321 · Marie of Brabant, Queen of France (b. 1256)

  • M

    1519 · Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1459)

  • P

    1665 · Pierre de Fermat, French mathematician and lawyer (b. 1601)

  • G

    1674 · Giacomo Carissimi, Italian priest and composer (b. 1605)

  • M

    1700 · Marguerite Bourgeoys, French-Canadian nun and saint, founded the Congregation of Notre Dame of Montreal (b. 1620)

  • L

    1705 · Luca Giordano, Italian painter and illustrator (b. 1634)

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