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JANUARY

01.13

1月13日 · 星期二

今天,历史发生过什么?

今日导读AI 生成导读 · 事实锚定维基百科

532.01.13:尼卡暴动,一座城市和帝国的心跳

公元532年,君士坦丁堡的赛车场突然化作战场。民众齐声高呼'尼卡'——胜利,暴动如同烈焰般席卷全城。帝国用最血腥的方式平息了这场风暴,城邦在废墟与呐喊中重新沉沉站稳。今天,当我们读到'尼卡'这个词,仍能听见千年前那座城市里,人心如何被点燃,又如何被碾碎。

一座城的怒吼,震破了帝国沉睡的黎明。

1月13日大事记

按时间排序,共 30 件

  1. 532

    Nika riots in Constantinople.

    Nika riotsConstantinople

  2. 1435

    Sicut Dudum, forbidding the enslavement of the Guanche natives in Canary Islands by the Spanish, is promulgated by Pope Eugene IV.

    Sicut DudumGuanchesCanary IslandsPope Eugene IV

  3. 1547

    Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey is sentenced to death.

    Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey

  4. 1607

    The Bank of Genoa fails after announcement of national bankruptcy in Spain.

    GenoaSovereign default

  5. 1793

    Nicolas Jean Hugon de Bassville, representative of Revolutionary France, lynched by a mob in Rome

    Nicolas Jean Hugon de BassvilleRevolutionary France

  6. 1797

    French Revolutionary Wars: A naval battle between a French ship of the line and two British frigates off the coast of Brittany ends with the French vessel running aground, resulting in over 900 deaths.

    French Revolutionary WarsAction of 13 January 1797Ship of the lineBrittany

  7. 1815

    War of 1812: British troops capture Fort Peter in St. Marys, Georgia, the only battle of the war to take place in the state.

    War of 1812British EmpireBattle of Fort PeterSt. Marys, Georgia

  8. 1822

    The design of the Greek flag is adopted by the First National Assembly at Epidaurus.

    Flag of GreeceFirst National Assembly at Epidaurus

  9. 1830

    The Great Fire of New Orleans begins.

    New Orleans

  10. 1833

    United States President Andrew Jackson writes to Vice President Martin Van Buren expressing his opposition to South Carolina's defiance of federal authority in the Nullification Crisis.

    Andrew JacksonVice President of the United StatesMartin Van BurenSouth CarolinaNullification Crisis

  11. 1840

    The steamship Lexington burns and sinks four miles off the coast of Long Island with the loss of 139 lives.

    Lexington (steamship)Long Island

  12. 1842

    Dr. William Brydon, an assistant surgeon in the British East India Company Army during the First Anglo-Afghan War, becomes famous for being the sole survivor of an army of 4,500 men and 12,000 camp followers when he reaches the safety of a garrison in Jalalabad, Afghanistan.

    William BrydonEast India CompanyFirst Anglo-Afghan War1842 retreat from KabulCamp follower

  13. 1847

    The Treaty of Cahuenga ends the Mexican-American War in California.

    Treaty of CahuengaMexican-American WarCalifornia

  14. 1849

    Establishment of the Colony of Vancouver Island.

    Colony of Vancouver Island

  15. 1888

    The National Geographic Society is founded in Washington, D.C.

    National Geographic Society

  16. 1893

    The Independent Labour Party of the United Kingdom holds its first meeting.

    Independent Labour Party

  17. 1893

    U.S. Marines land in Honolulu, Hawaii from the USS Boston to prevent the queen from abrogating the Bayonet Constitution.

    United States Marine CorpsHonoluluUSS Boston (1884)1887 Constitution of the Kingdom of Hawaii

  18. 1895

    First Italo-Ethiopian War: the war's opening battle, the Battle of Coatit, occurs; it is an Italian victory.

    First Italo-Ethiopian WarBattle of Coatit

  19. 1898

    Émile Zola's J'accuse…! exposes the Dreyfus affair.

    Émile ZolaJ'accuse…!Dreyfus affair

  20. 1908

    The Rhoads Opera House fire in Boyertown, Pennsylvania kills 171 people.

    Rhoads Opera House fireBoyertown, Pennsylvania

  21. 1910

    The first public radio broadcast takes place; a live performance of the operas Cavalleria rusticana and Pagliacci are sent out over the airwaves from the Metropolitan Opera House in New York.

    Birth of public radio broadcastingCavalleria rusticanaPagliacciMetropolitan Opera House (39th St)

  22. 1915

    The 6.7 Mw Avezzano earthquake shakes the Province of L'Aquila in Italy with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme), killing between 29,978-32,610.

    1915 Avezzano earthquakeProvince of L'AquilaMercalli intensity scale

  23. 1935

    A plebiscite in Saarland shows that 90.3% of those voting wish to join Nazi Germany.

    ReferendumSaar (League of Nations)Nazi Germany

  24. 1939

    The Black Friday bush fires burn 20,000 square kilometers of land in Australia, claiming the lives of 71 people.

    Black Friday (1939)

  25. 1942

    Henry Ford patents a plastic automobile, which is 30% lighter than a regular car.

    Henry Ford

  26. 1942

    World War II: First use of an aircraft ejection seat by a German test pilot in a Heinkel He 280 jet fighter.

    World War IIEjection seatHeinkel He 280

  27. 1951

    First Indochina War: The Battle of Vĩnh Yên begins.

    First Indochina WarBattle of Vĩnh Yên

  28. 1953

    An article appears in Pravda accusing some of the most prestigious and prominent doctors, mostly Jews, in the Soviet Union of taking part in a vast plot to poison members of the top Soviet political and military leadership.

    PravdaDoctors' plot

  29. 1958

    The Moroccan Army of Liberation ambushes a Spanish patrol in the Battle of Edchera.

    Moroccan Army of LiberationIfni War

  30. 1963

    Coup d'état in Togo results in the assassination of president Sylvanus Olympio

    1963 Togolese coup d'étatTogoSylvanus Olympio

1月13日出生的名人

  • E

    5 BC · Guangwu of Han, Chinese emperor (d. 57)

  • L

    101 · Lucius Aelius, Roman adopted son of Hadrian (d. 138)

  • A

    915 · Al-Hakam II, Umayyad caliph (d. 976)

  • H

    1334 · Henry II, king of Castile and León (d. 1379)

  • J

    1338 · Jeong Mong-ju, Korean civil minister, diplomat and scholar (d. 1392)

  • J

    1400 · Infante John, Constable of Portugal (d. 1442)

  • H

    1477 · Henry Percy, 5th Earl of Northumberland (d. 1527)

  • J

    1505 · Joachim II Hector, Elector of Brandenburg (d. 1571)

  • M

    1562 · Mark Alexander Boyd, Scottish poet and soldier (d. 1601)

  • J

    1596 · Jan van Goyen, Dutch painter and illustrator (d. 1656)

  • A

    1610 · Maria Anna of Bavaria, archduchess of Austria (d. 1665)

  • A

    1616 · Antoinette Bourignon, French-Flemish mystic and author (d. 1680)

1月13日逝世的名人

  • G

    86 BC · Gaius Marius, Roman general and politician (b. 157 BC)

  • S

    533 · Saint Remigius, French bishop and saint (b. 437)

  • S

    614 · Saint Mungo, English-Scottish bishop and saint

  • E

    703 · Empress Jitō of Japan (b. 645)

  • Æ

    858 · Æthelwulf of Wessex (b. 795)

  • C

    888 · Charles the Fat, Carolingian emperor (b. 839)

  • B

    927 · Berno of Cluny, Frankish monk and abbot

  • R

    1147 · Robert de Craon, second Grand Master of the Knights Templar

  • S

    1151 · Suger, French historian and politician (b. 1081)

  • H

    1177 · Henry II, Duke of Austria (b. 1107)

  • B

    1321 · Bonacossa Borri, Lady of Milan (b. 1254)

  • F

    1330 · Frederick I of Austria (b. 1286)

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