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JANUARY

01.21

1月21日 · 星期三

今天,历史发生过什么?

今日导读AI 生成导读 · 事实锚定维基百科

1793.01.21:断头台落下,旧制度与王权一同终结

从君主到阶下囚,再到断头台上的死者,路易十六的死亡只用了几步。法国国民公会以叛国罪将他送上断头台,刀落之际,千年的“王权神圣”随之断裂。今天仍值得记住,是因为这次处决不是一场宫廷政变,而是现代政治第一次以法律和人民的名义终结一个国王。

断头台落下,王权神话破灭。

1月21日大事记

按时间排序,共 30 件

  1. 763

    The Battle of Bakhamra between Alids and Abbasids near Kufa ends in a decisive Abbasid victory.

    Alid revolt of 762-763

  2. 1525

    The Swiss Anabaptist Movement is founded when Conrad Grebel, Felix Manz, George Blaurock, and about a dozen others baptize each other in the home of Manz's mother in Zürich, breaking a thousand-year tradition of church-state union.

    SwitzerlandAnabaptistConrad GrebelFelix ManzGeorge Blaurock

  3. 1535

    Following the Affair of the Placards, French Protestants are burned at the stake in front of the Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris

    Affair of the PlacardsNotre Dame de Paris

  4. 1720

    Sweden and Prussia sign the Treaty of Stockholm.

    Kingdom of PrussiaTreaty of Stockholm (Great Northern War)

  5. 1749

    The Teatro Filarmonico in Verona is destroyed by fire. It is rebuilt in 1754.

    Teatro Filarmonico

  6. 1774

    Abdul Hamid I became Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and Caliph of Islam.

    Abdul Hamid ISultan of the Ottoman EmpireCaliph of Islam

  7. 1789

    The first American novel, The Power of Sympathy or the Triumph of Nature Founded in Truth, is printed in Boston.

    The Power of SympathyBoston

  8. 1793

    After being found guilty of treason by the French National Convention, Louis XVI of France is executed by guillotine.

    National ConventionLouis XVI of FranceGuillotine

  9. 1861

    American Civil War: Jefferson Davis resigns from the United States Senate.

    American Civil WarJefferson DavisUnited States Senate

  10. 1893

    The Tati Concessions Land, formerly part of Matabeleland, is formally annexed to the Bechuanaland Protectorate, now Botswana.

    Tati Concessions LandMatabelelandBechuanaland ProtectorateBotswana

  11. 1908

    New York City passes the Sullivan Ordinance, making it illegal for women to smoke in public, only to have the measure vetoed by the mayor.

    Sullivan Ordinance

  12. 1911

    The first Monte Carlo Rally takes place.

    Monte Carlo Rally

  13. 1915

    Kiwanis International is founded in Detroit.

    Kiwanis InternationalDetroit

  14. 1919

    Meeting of the First Dáil Éireann in the Mansion House Dublin. Sinn Féin adopts Ireland's first constitution. The first engagement of the Irish War of Independence, the Soloheadbeg ambush, County Tipperary.

    Dáil ÉireannMansion House, DublinDublinSinn FéinIrish War of Independence

  15. 1925

    Albania declares itself a republic.

    Albania

  16. 1931

    Sir Isaac Isaacs is sworn in as the first Australian-born Governor-General of Australia.

    Isaac IsaacsGovernor-General of Australia

  17. 1941

    Sparked by the murder of a German officer in Bucharest, Romania, the day before, members of the Iron Guard engaged in a rebellion and pogrom killing 125 Jews.

    BucharestRomaniaIron GuardLegionnaires' rebellion and Bucharest pogrom

  18. 1948

    The Flag of Quebec is adopted and flown for the first time over the National Assembly of Quebec. The day is marked annually as Québec Flag Day.

    Flag of QuebecNational Assembly of Quebec

  19. 1950

    American lawyer and government official Alger Hiss is convicted of perjury.

    Alger HissPerjury

  20. 1954

    The first nuclear-powered submarine, the USS Nautilus, is launched in Groton, Connecticut by Mamie Eisenhower, the First Lady of the United States.

    Nuclear marine propulsionUSS Nautilus (SSN-571)Ceremonial ship launchingGroton, ConnecticutMamie Eisenhower

  21. 1960

    Little Joe 1B, a Mercury spacecraft, lifts off from Wallops Island, Virginia with Miss Sam, a female rhesus monkey on board.

    Little Joe 1BProject MercuryWallops IslandVirginiaMiss Sam

  22. 1960

    Avianca Flight 671 crashes and burns upon landing at Montego Bay, Jamaica killing 37. It is the worst air disaster in Jamaica's history and the first for Avianca.

    Avianca Flight 671Montego BayJamaicaAvianca

  23. 1961

    Four hundred thirty-five workers are buried alive when a mine in Coalbrook, Free State, South Africa collapses.

    Coalbrook, Free StateSouth Africa

  24. 1968

    Vietnam War: Battle of Khe Sanh: One of the most publicized and controversial battles of the war begins.

    Vietnam WarBattle of Khe Sanh

  25. 1968

    A B-52 bomber crashes near Thule Air Base, contaminating the area after its nuclear payload ruptures. One of the four bombs remains unaccounted for after the cleanup operation is complete.

    B-521968 Thule Air Base B-52 crashThule Air Base

  26. 1971

    The current Emley Moor transmitting station, the tallest free-standing structure in the United Kingdom, begins transmitting UHF broadcasts.

    Emley Moor transmitting stationUHF

  27. 1976

    Commercial service of Concorde begins with the London-Bahrain and Paris-Rio routes.

    ConcordeConcorde

  28. 1981

    Production of the iconic DeLorean DMC-12 sports car begins in Dunmurry, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom.

    DeLorean DMC-12DunmurryNorthern IrelandUnited Kingdom

  29. 1997

    The U.S. House of Representatives votes 395-28 to reprimand Newt Gingrich for ethics violations, making him the first Speaker of the House to be so disciplined.

    U.S. House of RepresentativesNewt Gingrich

  30. 1999

    War on Drugs: In one of the largest drug busts in American history, the United States Coast Guard intercepts a ship with over 4,300 kilograms (9,500 lb) of cocaine on board.

    War on DrugsUnited States Coast GuardCocaine

1月21日出生的名人

  • A

    1264 · Alexander, Prince of Scotland (d. 1284)

  • C

    1338 · Charles V of France (d. 1380)

  • L

    1532 · Ludwig Helmbold, German classical singer (d. 1598)

  • T

    1608 · Theaurau John Tany, Christian mystic (d. 1659)

  • E

    1610 · Elizabeth Fones, English-American settler (d. 1673)

  • J

    1721 · James Murray, Scottish-English general and politician, Governor of Minorca (d. 1794)

  • J

    1735 · Johann Gottfried Eckard, German pianist and composer (d. 1809)

  • E

    1738 · Ethan Allen, American general (d. 1789)

  • E

    1804 · Eliza R. Snow, American poet and hymn-writer (d. 1887)

  • J

    1813 · John C. Frémont, American general, explorer, and politician, 5th Territorial Governor of Arizona (d. 1890)

  • J

    1815 · John Bingham, American lawyer, judge, and politician, 7th United States Ambassador to Japan (d. 1900)

  • J

    1820 · Joseph Wolf, German ornithologist and illustrator (d. 1899)

1月21日逝世的名人

  • Y

    420 · Yazdegerd I, king of the Sassanid Empire

  • E

    496 · Epiphanius of Pavia, Italian bishop and saint (b. 438)

  • E

    917 · Erchanger, Duke of Swabia (b. 880)

  • L

    918 · Liu Zhijun, Chinese general

  • Y

    939 · Yang Pu, Chinese emperor (b. 900)

  • A

    942 · An Chongrong, Chinese general (Five Dynasties)

  • Y

    945 · Yang Tan, Chinese general and governor

  • P

    1118 · Pope Paschal II (b. 1050)

  • Á

    1320 · Árni Helgason, Icelandic bishop (b. c. 1260)

  • J

    1527 · Juan de Grijalva, Spanish explorer (b. 1489)

  • A

    1546 · Azai Sukemasa, Japanese daimyo (b. 1491)

  • J

    1609 · Joseph Justus Scaliger, French historian and scholar (b. 1540)

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