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05.30

5月30日 · 星期六

今天,历史发生过什么?

今日导读AI 生成导读 · 事实锚定维基百科

1431.05.30:火刑柱上的圣女,法兰西的永恒火焰

鲁昂的老市场广场,火光映亮十九岁的脸庞。她被绑在火刑柱上,一句句祷告沉入喧嚷。英格兰主导的法庭判她异端,却烧不尽她听见的神谕。七年后,她的名字被重审洗清;五百年后,她成为法兰西的守护圣人。今天记住她,是因为信仰的孤勇,永远能穿透权力的柴堆。

烈火可焚身,难熄心中光。

5月30日大事记

按时间排序,共 30 件

  1. 1381

    Beginning of the Peasants' Revolt in England.

    Peasants' Revolt

  2. 1416

    The Council of Constance, called by Emperor Sigismund, a supporter of Antipope John XXIII, burns Jerome of Prague following a trial for heresy.

    Council of ConstanceSigismund, Holy Roman EmperorAntipope John XXIIIJerome of PragueHeresy in Christianity

  3. 1431

    Hundred Years' War: In Rouen, France, the 19-year-old Joan of Arc is burned at the stake by an English-dominated tribunal. The Roman Catholic Church remembers this day as the celebration of Saint Joan of Arc.

    Hundred Years' WarRouenJoan of ArcDeath by burning

  4. 1434

    Hussite Wars: Battle of Lipany: Effectively ending the war, Utraquist forces led by Diviš Bořek of Miletínek defeat and almost annihilate Taborite forces led by Prokop the Great.

    Hussite WarsBattle of LipanyUtraquistTaboriteProkop the Great

  5. 1510

    During the reign of the Zhengde Emperor, Ming dynasty rebel leader Zhu Zhifan is defeated by commander Qiu Yue, ending the Prince of Anhua rebellion.

    Zhengde EmperorMing dynastyZhu ZhifanPrince of Anhua rebellion

  6. 1536

    King Henry VIII of England marries Jane Seymour, a lady-in-waiting to his first two wives.

    Henry VIII of EnglandJane SeymourLady-in-waiting

  7. 1539

    In Florida, Hernando de Soto lands at Tampa Bay with 600 soldiers with the goal of finding gold.

    FloridaHernando de SotoTampa BayGold

  8. 1574

    Henry III becomes King of France.

    Henry III of France

  9. 1588

    The last ship of the Spanish Armada sets sail from Lisbon heading for the English Channel.

    Spanish ArmadaLisbonEnglish Channel

  10. 1631

    Publication of Gazette de France, the first French newspaper.

    Gazette de France

  11. 1635

    Thirty Years' War: The Peace of Prague is signed.

    Thirty Years' WarPeace of Prague (1635)

  12. 1642

    From this date all honors granted by Charles I are retroactively annulled by Parliament.

    Charles I of EnglandList of Ordinances and Acts of the Parliament of England, 1642-60

  13. 1806

    Future U.S. President Andrew Jackson kills Charles Dickinson in a duel.

    Andrew JacksonCharles Dickinson (historical figure)

  14. 1814

    Napoleonic Wars: War of the Sixth Coalition: The Treaty of Paris (1814) is signed returning French borders to their 1792 extent. Napoleon is exiled to Elba.

    Napoleonic WarsWar of the Sixth CoalitionTreaty of Paris (1814)NapoleonElba

  15. 1815

    The East Indiaman Arniston is wrecked during a storm at Waenhuiskrans, near Cape Agulhas, in present-day South Africa, with the loss of 372 lives.

    East IndiamanArniston (East Indiaman)WaenhuiskransCape Agulhas

  16. 1834

    Minister of Justice Joaquim António de Aguiar issues a law seizing "all convents, monasteries, colleges, hospices and any other houses" from the Catholic religious orders in Portugal, earning him the nickname of "The Friar-Killer".

    Joaquim António de AguiarCatholic religious order

  17. 1842

    John Francis attempts to murder Queen Victoria as she drives down Constitution Hill in London with Prince Albert.

    Queen VictoriaConstitution Hill, LondonAlbert, Prince Consort

  18. 1845

    The Fatel Razack coming from India, lands in the Gulf of Paria in Trinidad and Tobago carrying the first Indians to the country.

    Fatel RazackBritish RajGulf of PariaTrinidad and TobagoIndo-Trinidadians

  19. 1854

    The Kansas-Nebraska Act becomes law establishing the US territories of Kansas and Nebraska.

    Kansas-Nebraska ActPolitical divisions of the United StatesKansasNebraska

  20. 1868

    Decoration Day (the predecessor of the modern "Memorial Day") is observed in the United States for the first time (by "Commander-in-chief of the Grand Army of the Republic" John A. Logan's proclamation on May 5).

    Memorial DayGrand Army of the RepublicJohn A. Logan

  21. 1876

    Ottoman sultan Abdülaziz is deposed and succeeded by his nephew Murad V.

    AbdülazizMurad V

  22. 1883

    In New York City, a stampede on the recently opened Brooklyn Bridge killed twelve people.

    Brooklyn Bridge

  23. 1899

    Pearl Hart, a female outlaw of the Old West, robs a stage coach 30 miles southeast of Globe, Arizona.

    Pearl HartAmerican frontierGlobe, Arizona

  24. 1911

    At the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, the first Indianapolis 500 ends with Ray Harroun in his Marmon Wasp becoming the first winner of the 500-mile auto race.

    Indianapolis Motor SpeedwayIndianapolis 500Ray HarrounMarmon Wasp

  25. 1913

    The Treaty of London is signed, ending the First Balkan War; Albania becomes an independent nation.

    Treaty of London (1913)First Balkan WarAlbania

  26. 1914

    The new, and then the largest, Cunard ocean liner RMS Aquitania, 45,647 tons, sets sails on her maiden voyage from Liverpool, England, to New York City.

    Cunard LineOcean linerRMS AquitaniaLiverpool

  27. 1917

    Alexander I becomes king of Greece.

    Alexander of Greece

  28. 1922

    The Lincoln Memorial is dedicated in Washington, D.C..

    Lincoln Memorial

  29. 1925

    May Thirtieth Movement: Shanghai Municipal Police Force shoot and kill 13 protesting workers.

    May Thirtieth MovementShanghai Municipal Police

  30. Unknown year

    Siege of Jerusalem: Titus and his Roman legions breach the Second Wall of Jerusalem. Jewish defenders retreat to the First Wall. The Romans build a circumvallation, cutting down all trees within fifteen kilometres.

    Siege of Jerusalem (AD 70)TitusRoman legionJerusalemInvestment (military)

5月30日出生的名人

  • E

    1010 · Emperor Renzong of Song (d. 1063)

  • T

    1201 · Theobald IV, Count of Champagne (d. 1253)

  • G

    1423 · Georg von Peuerbach, German mathematician and astronomer (d. 1461)

  • B

    1464 · Barbara of Brandenburg, Bohemian queen (d. 1515)

  • F

    1580 · Fadrique de Toledo, 1st Marquis of Villanueva de Valdueza (d. 1634)

  • S

    1599 · Samuel Bochart, French Protestant biblical scholar (d. 1667)

  • J

    1623 · John Egerton, 2nd Earl of Bridgewater, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Buckinghamshire (d. 1686)

  • A

    1686 · Antonina Houbraken, Dutch illustrator (d. 1736)

  • W

    1718 · Wills Hill, 1st Marquess of Downshire, English politician, Secretary of State for the Colonies (d. 1793)

  • R

    1719 · Roger Newdigate, English politician (d. 1806)

  • H

    1757 · Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth, English politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1844)

  • É

    1768 · Étienne Marie Antoine Champion de Nansouty, French general (d. 1815)

5月30日逝世的名人

  • X

    531 · Xiao Tong, prince of the Liang Dynasty (b. 501)

  • S

    727 · Hubertus, bishop Liège

  • M

    947 · Ma Xifan, king of Chu (b. 899)

  • B

    1035 · Baldwin IV, count of Flanders (b. 980)

  • W

    1159 · Władysław II the Exile, High Duke of Poland and Duke of Silesia (b. 1105)

  • F

    1252 · Ferdinand III, king of Castile and León (b. 1199)

  • J

    1347 · John Darcy, 1st Baron Darcy de Knayth, English peer (b. 1290)

  • J

    1376 · Joan of Ponthieu, Dame of Epernon, French noblewoman

  • J

    1416 · Jerome of Prague, Czech martyr and theologian (b. 1379)

  • J

    1431 · Joan of Arc, French martyr and saint (b. 1412)

  • P

    1434 · Prokop the Great, Czech general (b. 1380)

  • L

    1469 · Lope de Barrientos, Castilian bishop (b. 1389)

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