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04.23

4月23日 · 星期四

今天,历史发生过什么?

今日导读AI 生成导读 · 事实锚定维基百科

1516.04.23:为啤酒立下五百年纯净法则

1516年的今天,巴伐利亚在因戈尔施塔特签下一纸纯净法则:啤酒的用料从此有了法定边界。没有战争,没有加冕,只有一份关切日常饮品的公文。五百年过去,世界各地的酒杯里仍能尝到这股谨慎与讲究。今天还值得记住,因为一份古老规矩若还能改变今人的口感,它就从未真正老去。

守规矩的酒,最能穿越时间。

4月23日大事记

按时间排序,共 30 件

  1. 215 BC

    A temple is built on the Capitoline Hill dedicated to Venus Erycina to commemorate the Roman defeat at Lake Trasimene.

    Temple of Venus ErycinaCapitoline HillVenus ErycinaRoman RepublicBattle of Lake Trasimene

  2. 599

    Maya king Uneh Chan of Calakmul attacks rival city-state Palenque in southern Mexico, defeating queen Yohl Ik'nal and sacking the city.

    Scroll SerpentCalakmulPalenqueYohl Ik'nal

  3. 711

    Dagobert III is crowned King of the Franks.

    Dagobert IIIKing of the Franks

  4. 1014

    Battle of Clontarf: High King of Ireland Brian Boru defeats Viking invaders, but is killed in battle.

    Battle of ClontarfBrian BoruViking

  5. 1016

    Edmund Ironside succeeds his father Æthelred the Unready as king of England.

    Edmund IronsideÆthelred the Unready

  6. 1343

    St. George's Night Uprising commences in the Duchy of Estonia.

    St. George's Night UprisingDanish Estonia

  7. 1348

    The founding of the Order of the Garter by King Edward III is announced on St. George's Day.

    Order of the GarterEdward III of EnglandSaint George

  8. 1516

    The Bayerische Reinheitsgebot (regarding the ingredients of beer) is signed in Ingolstadt.

    ReinheitsgebotIngolstadt

  9. 1521

    Battle of Villalar: King Charles I of Spain defeats the Comuneros.

    Battle of VillalarCharles V, Holy Roman EmperorRevolt of the Comuneros

  10. 1635

    The first public school in the United States, Boston Latin School, is founded in Boston.

    Boston Latin SchoolBoston

  11. 1655

    The Siege of Santo Domingo begins during the Anglo-Spanish War, and fails seven days later.

    Siege of Santo Domingo (1655)Anglo-Spanish War (1654-60)

  12. 1660

    Treaty of Oliva is established between Sweden and Poland.

    Treaty of Oliva

  13. 1661

    King Charles II of England, Scotland and Ireland is crowned in Westminster Abbey.

    Charles II of EnglandWestminster Abbey

  14. 1815

    The Second Serbian Uprising: A second phase of the national revolution of the Serbs against the Ottoman Empire, erupts shortly after the annexation of the country to the Ottoman Empire.

    Second Serbian UprisingOttoman Empire

  15. 1879

    Fire burns down the second main building and dome of the University of Notre Dame, which prompts the construction of the third, and current, Main Building with its golden dome.

    University of Notre DameMain Building (University of Notre Dame)

  16. 1914

    First baseball game at Wrigley Field, then known as Weeghman Park, in Chicago.

    BaseballHistory of Wrigley Field

  17. 1918

    World War I: The British Royal Navy makes a raid in an attempt to neutralise the Belgian port of Bruges-Zeebrugge.

    Royal NavyZeebrugge RaidPort of Bruges-Zeebrugge

  18. 1920

    The Grand National Assembly of Turkey (TBMM) is founded in Ankara. The assembly denounces the government of Sultan Mehmed VI and announces the preparation of a temporary constitution.

    Grand National Assembly of TurkeyAnkaraSultanMehmed VITurkish Constitution of 1921

  19. 1927

    Cardiff City defeat Arsenal in the FA Cup Final, the only time it has been won by a team not based in England.

    Cardiff City F.C.Arsenal F.C.1927 FA Cup Final

  20. 1935

    The Polish Constitution of 1935 is adopted.

    Polish Constitution of 1935

  21. 1940

    The Rhythm Club fire at a dance hall in Natchez, Mississippi, kills 198 people.

    Rhythm Club fireNatchez, Mississippi

  22. 1941

    World War II: The Greek government and King George II evacuate Athens before the invading Wehrmacht.

    World War IIGeorge II of GreeceAthensWehrmacht

  23. 1942

    World War II: Baedeker Blitz - German bombers hit Exeter, Bath and York in retaliation for the British raid on Lübeck.

    Baedeker BlitzExeterBath, SomersetYorkLübeck

  24. 1945

    World War II: Adolf Hitler's designated successor Hermann Göring sends him a telegram asking permission to take leadership of the Third Reich, which causes Hitler to replace him with Joseph Goebbels and Karl Dönitz.

    Adolf HitlerHermann GöringGöring TelegramThird ReichJoseph Goebbels

  25. 1946

    Manuel Roxas is elected the last President of the Commonwealth of the Philippines.

    Manuel RoxasCommonwealth of the Philippines

  26. 1949

    Chinese Civil War: Establishment of the People's Liberation Army Navy.

    Chinese Civil WarPeople's Liberation Army Navy

  27. 1951

    American journalist William N. Oatis is arrested for espionage by the Communist government of Czechoslovakia.

    William N. OatisCommunistCzechoslovakia

  28. 1961

    Algiers putsch by French generals.

    Algiers putsch of 1961

  29. 1967

    Soviet space program: Soyuz 1 (Russian: Союз 1, Union 1) a manned spaceflight carrying cosmonaut Colonel Vladimir Komarov is launched into orbit.

    Soviet space programSoyuz 1CosmonautVladimir Komarov

  30. 1968

    Vietnam War: Student protesters at Columbia University in New York City take over administration buildings and shut down the university.

    Vietnam WarColumbia UniversityColumbia University protests of 1968

4月23日出生的名人

  • M

    1141 · Malcolm IV of Scotland (d. 1165)

  • A

    1185 · Afonso II of Portugal (d. 1223)

  • J

    1408 · John de Vere, 12th Earl of Oxford (d. 1462)

  • G

    1420 · George of Poděbrady, King of Bohemia (d. 1471)

  • J

    1464 · Joan of France, Duchess of Berry (d. 1505)

  • R

    1464 · Robert Fayrfax, English Renaissance composer (d. 1521)

  • J

    1484 · Julius Caesar Scaliger, Italian physician and scholar (d. 1558)

  • A

    1500 · Alexander Ales, Scottish theologian and academic (d. 1565)

  • J

    1500 · Johann Stumpf, Swiss writer (d. 1576)

  • H

    1512 · Henry FitzAlan, 19th Earl of Arundel, Chancellor of the University of Oxford (d. 1580)

  • G

    1516 · Georg Fabricius, German poet, historian, and archaeologist (d. 1571)

  • W

    1564 · William Shakespeare, English poet, playwright, and actor (d.1616)

4月23日逝世的名人

  • S

    303 · Saint George, Roman soldier and martyr (b. 275)

  • C

    711 · Childebert III, Frankish king (b. 670)

  • W

    725 · Wihtred of Kent (b. 670)

  • Æ

    871 · Æthelred of Wessex (b. 837)

  • Y

    915 · Yang Shihou, Chinese general

  • W

    944 · Wichmann the Elder, Saxon nobleman

  • A

    997 · Adalbert of Prague, Czech bishop, missionary, and saint (b. 956)

  • B

    1014 · Brian Boru, Irish king (b. 941)

  • Æ

    1016 · Æthelred the Unready, English son of Edgar the Peaceful (b. 968)

  • A

    1124 · Alexander I of Scotland (b. 1078)

  • A

    1151 · Adeliza of Louvain (b. 1103)

  • M

    1170 · Minamoto no Tametomo, Japanese samurai (b. 1139)

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