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04.24

4月24日 · 星期五

今天,历史发生过什么?

今日导读AI 生成导读 · 事实锚定维基百科

1800.04.24:五千美元买下的一座文明灯塔

这一天,约翰·亚当斯总统签署法案,拨出五千美元,为国会购买“必要的书籍”。这笔钱不多,却立起了一座后来收藏着无数人类智慧结晶的殿堂——美国国会图书馆。从几卷书到全球最大的知识宝库,它见证了一个国家如何用制度守护思想。今天,当我们翻阅历史时,依然能看见那次签署背后,一种对知识近乎虔诚的信念。

五千美元,买下知识的永恒栖息地。

4月24日大事记

按时间排序,共 30 件

  1. 1479 BC

    Thutmose III ascends to the throne of Egypt, although power effectively shifts to Hatshepsut (according to the Low Chronology of the 18th dynasty).

    Thutmose IIIAncient EgyptHatshepsut

  2. 1184 BC

    Traditional date of the fall of Troy.

    Trojan War

  3. 1547

    Battle of Mühlberg. Duke of Alba, commanding Spanish-Imperial forces of Charles I of Spain, defeats the troops of Schmalkaldic League.

    Battle of MühlbergFernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of AlbaCharles V, Holy Roman EmperorSchmalkaldic League

  4. 1558

    Mary, Queen of Scots, marries the Dauphin of France, François, at Notre Dame de Paris.

    Mary, Queen of ScotsDauphin of FranceFrancis II of FranceNotre Dame de Paris

  5. 1704

    The first regular newspaper in British Colonial America, The Boston News-Letter, is published.

    Thirteen ColoniesThe Boston News-Letter

  6. 1800

    The United States Library of Congress is established when President John Adams signs legislation to appropriate $5,000 to purchase "such books as may be necessary for the use of Congress".

    Library of CongressJohn AdamsUnited States Congress

  7. 1877

    Russo-Turkish War: Russian Empire declares war on Ottoman Empire.

    Russo-Turkish War (1877-78)Russian EmpireOttoman Empire

  8. 1885

    American sharpshooter Annie Oakley is hired by Nate Salsbury to be a part of Buffalo Bill's Wild West.

    SharpshooterAnnie OakleyBuffalo Bill's Wild West

  9. 1895

    Joshua Slocum, the first person to sail single-handedly around the world, sets sail from Boston, Massachusetts aboard the sloop "Spray".

    Joshua Slocum

  10. 1913

    The Woolworth Building, a skyscraper in New York City, is opened.

    Woolworth BuildingSkyscraper

  11. 1914

    The Franck-Hertz experiment, a pillar of quantum mechanics, is presented to the German Physical Society.

    Franck-Hertz experimentIntroduction to quantum mechanicsDeutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft

  12. 1915

    The arrest of 250 Armenian intellectuals and community leaders in Istanbul marks the beginning of the Armenian Genocide.

    Deportation of Armenian intellectuals on 24 April 1915IstanbulArmenian Genocide

  13. 1916

    Easter Rising: Irish rebels, led by Patrick Pearse and James Connolly, launch an uprising in Dublin against British rule and proclaim an Irish Republic.

    Easter RisingPatrick PearseJames ConnollyProclamation of the Irish Republic

  14. 1916

    Ernest Shackleton and five men of the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition launch a lifeboat from uninhabited Elephant Island in the Southern Ocean to organise a rescue for the crew of the sunken Endurance.

    Ernest ShackletonImperial Trans-Antarctic ExpeditionElephant IslandSouthern OceanEndurance (1912 ship)

  15. 1918

    First tank-to-tank combat, at Villers-Bretonneux, France, when three British Mark IVs meet three German A7Vs.

    Villers-BretonneuxMark IV tankA7V

  16. 1922

    The first segment of the Imperial Wireless Chain providing wireless telegraphy between Leafield in Oxfordshire, England, and Cairo, Egypt, comes into operation.

    Imperial Wireless ChainWireless telegraphyLeafieldOxfordshireCairo

  17. 1923

    In Vienna, the paper Das Ich und das Es (The Ego and the Id) by Sigmund Freud is published, which outlines Freud's theories of the id, ego, and super-ego.

    The Ego and the IdSigmund FreudId, ego and super-ego

  18. 1926

    The Treaty of Berlin is signed. Germany and the Soviet Union each pledge neutrality in the event of an attack on the other by a third party for the next five years.

    Treaty of Berlin (1926)Soviet Union

  19. 1932

    Benny Rothman leads the mass trespass of Kinder Scout, leading to substantial legal reforms in the United Kingdom.

    Benny RothmanMass trespass of Kinder Scout

  20. 1933

    Nazi Germany begins its persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses by shutting down the Watch Tower Society office in Magdeburg.

    Nazi GermanyPersecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in Nazi GermanyCorporations of Jehovah's WitnessesMagdeburg

  21. 1944

    World War II: The SBS launches a raid against the garrison of Santorini in Greece.

    Special Boat ServiceRaid on Santorini

  22. 1953

    Winston Churchill is knighted by Queen Elizabeth II.

    Winston ChurchillElizabeth II

  23. 1955

    The Bandung Conference ends: Twenty-nine non-aligned nations of Asia and Africa finish a meeting that condemns colonialism, racism, and the Cold War.

    Bandung ConferenceColonialismRacismCold War

  24. 1957

    Suez Crisis: The Suez Canal is reopened following the introduction of UNEF peacekeepers to the region.

    Suez CrisisSuez CanalUnited Nations Emergency Force

  25. 1963

    Marriage of HRH Princess Alexandra of Kent to the Hon Angus Ogilvy at Westminster Abbey in London.

    Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady OgilvyAngus OgilvyWestminster Abbey

  26. 1965

    Civil war breaks out in the Dominican Republic when Colonel Francisco Caamaño, overthrows the triumvirate that had been in power since the coup d'état against Juan Bosch.

    Dominican RepublicFrancisco CaamañoTriumvirateCoup d'étatJuan Bosch

  27. 1967

    Cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov dies in Soyuz 1 when its parachute fails to open. He is the first human to die during a space mission.

    AstronautVladimir KomarovSoyuz 1Parachute

  28. 1967

    Vietnam War: American General William Westmoreland says in a news conference that the enemy had "gained support in the United States that gives him hope that he can win politically that which he cannot win militarily."

    Vietnam WarWilliam Westmoreland

  29. 1970

    The Gambia becomes a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations, with Dawda Jawara as its first President.

    The GambiaRepublicCommonwealth of NationsDawda JawaraPresident of the Gambia

  30. 1980

    Eight U.S. servicemen die in Operation Eagle Claw as they attempt to end the Iran hostage crisis.

    Operation Eagle ClawIran hostage crisis

4月24日出生的名人

  • R

    1086 · Ramiro II of Aragon (d. 1157)

  • S

    1492 · Sabina of Bavaria, Bavarian duchess and noblewoman (d. 1564)

  • T

    1532 · Thomas Lucy, English politician (d. 1600)

  • W

    1533 · William I of Orange, founding father of the Netherlands (d. 1584)

  • G

    1538 · Guglielmo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua (d. 1587)

  • H

    1545 · Henry Wriothesley, 2nd Earl of Southampton, English Earl (d. 1581)

  • X

    1562 · Xu Guangqi, Ming Dynasty Chinese politician, scholar and lay Catholic leader (d. 1633)

  • V

    1581 · Vincent de Paul, French priest and saint (d. 1660)

  • G

    1608 · Gaston, Duke of Orléans, third son of King Henry IV of France (d. 1660)

  • J

    1620 · John Graunt, English demographer and statistician (d. 1674)

  • G

    1706 · Giovanni Battista Martini, Italian pianist and composer (d. 1780)

  • N

    1718 · Nathaniel Hone the Elder, Irish-English painter and educator (d. 1784)

4月24日逝世的名人

  • M

    624 · Mellitus, saint and archbishop of Canterbury

  • P

    1149 · Petronille de Chemillé, abbess of Fontevrault

  • G

    1288 · Gertrude of Austria (b. 1226)

  • T

    1338 · Theodore I, Marquess of Montferrat (b. 1291)

  • J

    1479 · Jorge Manrique, Spanish poet (b. 1440)

  • Ş

    1513 · Şehzade Ahmet, Ottoman prince (b. 1465)

  • C

    1617 · Concino Concini, Italian-French politician, Prime Minister of France (b. 1575)

  • F

    1622 · Fidelis of Sigmaringen, German friar and saint (b. 1577)

  • T

    1656 · Thomas Fincke, Danish mathematician and physicist (b. 1561)

  • D

    1731 · Daniel Defoe, English journalist, novelist, and spy (b. 1660)

  • A

    1748 · Anton thor Helle, German-Estonian clergyman and translator (b. 1683)

  • E

    1779 · Eleazar Wheelock, American minister and academic, founded Dartmouth College (b. 1711)

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