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JULY

07.12

7月12日 · 星期日

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Unknown year:The armies of Titus attack the walls of

The armies of Titus attack the walls of Jerusalem after six months of battle. Three days later they breach the walls, which enables the army to destroy the Second Temple.

7月12日大事记

按时间排序,共 30 件

  1. 927

    King Constantine II of Scotland, King Hywel Dda of Deheubarth, Ealdred of Bamburgh and King Owain of the Cumbrians accepted the overlordship of King Æthelstan of England, leading to seven years of peace in the north.

    Constantine II of ScotlandHywel DdaDeheubarthEaldred I of BamburghOwain ap Dyfnwal (fl. 934)

  2. 1191

    Third Crusade: Saladin's garrison surrenders to Philip Augustus, ending the two-year siege of Acre.

    Third CrusadeSaladinPhilip II of FranceSiege of Acre (1189-91)

  3. 1470

    The Ottomans capture Euboea.

    Ottoman EmpireSiege of Negroponte (1470)

  4. 1493

    Hartmann Schedel's Nuremberg Chronicle, one of the best-documented early printed books, is published.

    Hartmann SchedelNuremberg Chronicle

  5. 1527

    Lê Cung Hoàng ceded the throne to Mạc Đăng Dung, ending the Lê dynasty and starting the Mạc dynasty.

    Lê Cung HoàngMạc Đăng DungLê dynastyMạc dynasty

  6. 1543

    King Henry VIII of England marries his sixth and last wife, Catherine Parr, at Hampton Court Palace.

    Henry VIII of EnglandCatherine ParrHampton Court Palace

  7. 1561

    Saint Basil's Cathedral in Moscow is consecrated.

    Saint Basil's Cathedral

  8. 1562

    Fray Diego de Landa, acting Bishop of Yucatán, burns the sacred books of the Maya.

    Diego de LandaRoman Catholic Archdiocese of YucatánMaya civilization

  9. 1580

    The Ostrog Bible, one of the early printed Bibles in a Slavic language, is published.

    Ostrog BibleBibleSlavic languages

  10. 1690

    Battle of the Boyne (Gregorian calendar): The armies of William III defeat those of the former James II.

    Battle of the BoyneGregorian calendarWilliam III of EnglandJames II of England

  11. 1691

    Battle of Aughrim (Julian calendar): The decisive victory of William III of England's forces in Ireland.

    Battle of AughrimJulian calendarWilliam III of England

  12. 1776

    Captain James Cook begins his third voyage.

    James CookThird voyage of James Cook

  13. 1789

    In response to the dismissal of the French finance minister Jacques Necker, the radical journalist Camille Desmoulins gives a speech which results in the storming of the Bastille two days later.

    Jacques NeckerCamille DesmoulinsStorming of the Bastille

  14. 1790

    The Civil Constitution of the Clergy is passed in France by the National Constituent Assembly.

    Civil Constitution of the ClergyNational Constituent Assembly (France)

  15. 1799

    Ranjit Singh conquers Lahore and becomes Maharaja of the Punjab (Sikh Empire).

    Ranjit SinghSikh Empire

  16. 1801

    British ships inflict heavy damage on Spanish and French ships in the Second Battle of Algeciras.

    Second Battle of Algeciras

  17. 1804

    Former United States Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton dies a day after being shot in a duel.

    United States Secretary of the TreasuryAlexander HamiltonBurr-Hamilton duel

  18. 1806

    Sixteen German imperial states leave the Holy Roman Empire and form the Confederation of the Rhine.

    Imperial StateHoly Roman EmpireConfederation of the Rhine

  19. 1812

    The American Army of the Northwest briefly occupies the Upper Canadian settlement at what is now at Windsor, Ontario.

    Army of the Northwest (United States)Upper CanadaWindsor, Ontario

  20. 1862

    The Medal of Honor is authorized by the United States Congress.

    Medal of HonorUnited States Congress

  21. 1913

    Serbian forces begin their siege of the Bulgarian city of Vidin; the siege is later called off when the war ends.

    Kingdom of SerbiaSiege of Vidin (1913)Kingdom of BulgariaVidin

  22. 1917

    The Bisbee Deportation occurs as vigilantes kidnap and deport nearly 1,300 striking miners and others from Bisbee, Arizona.

    Bisbee DeportationVigilanteKidnappingDeportationStrike action

  23. 1918

    The Imperial Japanese Navy battleship Kawachi blows up at Shunan, western Honshu, Japan, killing at least 621.

    Imperial Japanese NavyJapanese battleship KawachiYamaguchi PrefectureHonshu

  24. 1920

    The Soviet-Lithuanian Peace Treaty is signed, by which Soviet Russia recognizes the independence of Lithuania.

    Soviet-Lithuanian Peace TreatyRussian Soviet Federative Socialist RepublicLithuania

  25. 1943

    German and Soviet forces engage in one of the largest armored engagements of all time.

    Nazi GermanySoviet UnionBattle of Prokhorovka

  26. 1948

    Israeli Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion orders the expulsion of Palestinians from the towns of Lod and Ramla.

    David Ben-Gurion1948 Palestinian exodus from Lydda and RamleLodRamla

  27. 1960

    Orlyonok, the main Young Pioneer camp of the Russian SFSR, is founded.

    OrlyonokYoung Pioneer campRussian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic

  28. 1961

    Pune floods due to failure of the Khadakwasla and Panshet dams, killing at least two thousand people.

    PuneKhadakwasla DamPanshet Dam

  29. 1962

    The Rolling Stones perform their first concert, at London's Marquee Club.

    The Rolling StonesLondonMarquee Club

  30. Unknown year

    The armies of Titus attack the walls of Jerusalem after six months of battle. Three days later they breach the walls, which enables the army to destroy the Second Temple.

    TitusJerusalemSiege of Jerusalem (AD 70)17th of TammuzTisha B'Av

7月12日出生的名人

  • A

    1394 · Ashikaga Yoshinori, Japanese shogun (d. 1441)

  • J

    1468 · Juan del Encina, Spanish poet, playwright, and composer (d. 1530)

  • J

    1477 · Jacopo Sadoleto, Italian cardinal (d. 1547)

  • E

    1549 · Edward Manners, 3rd Earl of Rutland (d. 1587)

  • M

    1596 · Michael I of Russia (d. 1645)

  • H

    1628 · Henry Howard, 6th Duke of Norfolk (d. 1684)

  • M

    1651 · Margaret Theresa of Spain (d. 1673)

  • E

    1675 · Evaristo Felice Dall'Abaco, Italian violinist and composer (d. 1742)

  • S

    1712 · Sir Francis Bernard, 1st Baronet, Colonial governor of New Jersey and Massachusetts Bay (d. 1779)

  • J

    1730 · Josiah Wedgwood, English potter, founded the Wedgwood Company (d. 1795)

  • P

    1803 · Peter Chanel, French priest and saint (d. 1841)

  • T

    1807 · Thomas Hawksley, English engineer and academic (d. 1893)

7月12日逝世的名人

  • V

    524 · Viventiolus, archbishop of Lyon (b. 460)

  • B

    783 · Bertrada of Laon, Frankish queen (b. 720)

  • M

    965 · Meng Chang, emperor of Later Shu (b. 919)

  • J

    1067 · John Komnenos, Byzantine general

  • A

    1441 · Ashikaga Yoshinori, Japanese shogun (b. 1394)

  • K

    1441 · Kyōgoku Takakazu, Japanese nobleman

  • B

    1489 · Bahlul Lodi, sultan of Delhi

  • D

    1536 · Desiderius Erasmus, Dutch priest and philosopher (b. 1466)

  • S

    1584 · Steven Borough, English navigator and explorer (b. 1525)

  • W

    1623 · William Bourchier, 3rd Earl of Bath (b. 1557)

  • M

    1645 · Michael I, Russian tsar (b. 1596)

  • S

    1664 · Stefano della Bella, Italian illustrator and engraver (b. 1610)

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